# Segmentation Testing

Below are some basic commands to use while performing segmentation testing.\
It should be noted that these should be modified in order to be more thorough. 

####  ICMP

```bash
nmap -sn $subnet -oA ICMP_Check
```

#### TCP

```bash
nmap -sS -Pn -p- $subnet -oA TCP_Scan 
```

#### UDP

```bash
nmap -sU -Pn --top-ports 1000 $subnet -oA UDP_Scan
```

#### IPv6

```bash
nmap -6 $ipv6address -oA IPv6_Scan
```

### Reporting

The following table is an example of how to report the results of a segmentation test:

| IP Address | Port | Protocol | Service |
| ---------- | ---- | -------- | ------- |
| 10.1.1.1   | 53   | tcp      | DNS     |
| 10.2.2.2   | 80   | tcp      | HTTP    |
| 10.3.3.3   | 445  | tcp      | SMB     |

### Notes

* When performing a segmentation test against FortiGate devices, port 113/TCP may appear against every host as: `closed`. This is not a firewall misconfiguration. [This documentation](https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48365) details more on this issue.
* When a port appears as `open|filtered` after performing a UDP scan, try running the following to verify if it is open:

```bash
nmap -sUC -p $port $ipaddress
```

{% hint style="warning" %}
Segmentation tests should note **all** open ports regardless of the business use case. If a business needs a port open, jusitifcation should be provided in the report.
{% endhint %}


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